基于亲生物理论的医疗空间色彩设计研究

人类在漫长的进化过程中形成了对自然的本能需求,亲生物设计从生物进化的角度以更系统和更合理的方法将自然重新融入现代建筑环境,构建人与场所之间的积极交互。源于光、水、风、植物、动物等自然元素的亲生物色彩设计具有令人愉悦的艺术感染力,动态的视觉效果暗示着蓬勃的生命力,能够系统、清晰地传递复杂的环境信息,引发观者的情感共鸣和情感依恋。从环境疗愈的角度看,具有亲生物特征的色彩设计对改善患者在医疗空间中的体验,激发患者的自我康复能力具有重要意义。亲生物设计是可持续发展设计中不可或缺的一环,两者的结合有助于创造兼具低环境影响和高情感联系的设计,以实现真正和持久的可持续性发展。     

Intelligent scheduling of discrete automated production line via deep reinforcement learning

The reinforcement learning (RL) is being used for scheduling to improve the adaptability and flexibility of an automated production line. However, the existing methods only consider processing time certain and known and ignore production line layouts and transfer unit, such as robots. This paper introduces deep RL to schedule an automated production line, avoiding manually extracted features and overcoming the lack of structured data sets. Firstly, we present a state modelling method in discrete automated production lines, which is suitable for linear, parallel and re-entrant production lines of multiple processing units. Secondly, we propose an intelligent scheduling algorithm based on deep RL for scheduling automated production lines. The algorithm establishes a discrete-event simulation environment for deep RL, solving the confliction of advancing transferring time and the most recent event time. Finally, we apply the intelligent scheduling algorithm into scheduling linear, parallel and re-entrant automated production lines. The experiment shows that our scheduling strategy can achieve competitive performance to the heuristic scheduling methods and maintains stable convergence and robustness under processing time randomness.     

基于序列模型的无线传感网入侵检测系统

随着物联网(IoT)的快速发展，越来越多的IoT节点设备被部署，但伴随而来的安全问题也不可忽视。IoT的网络层节点设备主要通过无线传感网进行通信，其相较于互联网更开放也更容易受到拒绝服务等网络攻击。针对无线传感网面临的网络层安全问题，提出了一种基于序列模型的网络入侵检测系统，对网络层入侵进行检测和报警，具有较高的识别率以及较低的误报率。另外，针对无线传感网节点设备面临的节点主机设备的安全问题，在考虑节点开销的基础上，提出了一种基于简单序列模型的主机入侵检测系统。实验结果表明，针对无线传感网的网络层以及主机层的两个入侵检测系统的准确率都达到了99%以上，误报率在1%左右，达到了工业需求，这两个系统可以全面有效地保护无线传感网安全。     

Information system ecology: An application of dataphoric ascendancy

Information systems, like biological systems, are susceptible to external perturbations. Similar to flora and fauna in a biome, species of data can be classified within a dataphora. While entropic properties and data geometries can be used to describe local species of data within a dataphora, they are not designed to describe the global properties of an information system or evaluate its stability. Ecologists have used Information Theories to describe macro-level properties of biological ecosystems and statistical tools to evaluate biological systems. This research leverages an ecological perspective to model information systems as a living system. Our findings support the theory of dataphoric ascendancy with Wikipedia having a Diversity Index value of 0.68, within the range of 0.65 and 0.80 that indicates a balanced state. We further support our findings with additional evaluations of other ecosystems including the predicted collapse of the information service known as the Digital Universe. This research allows for an information system’s stability to be (a) characterized and (b) predicted using ecological measures specific to the diversity of data within the ecosystem.     

瞬变电磁井间勘探的全空间几何因子

井间是剩余油的主要分布区域,为探测井间剩余油,提高采收率,提出了基于全空间几何因子的瞬变电磁井间勘探方法。在本井使用线圈发射、邻井使用线圈接收,根据瞬变电磁场理论,在阶跃信号的激励下发射线圈在地层中激发出沿圆周方向的闭合瞬变电场,该电场在导电地层中产生与地层电导率呈正比的涡流。由Doll地层环模型可知,地层中的涡流在空间任意点激发得到与地层电导率成正比的二次场响应信号(有用信号),并可表示为空间各点电导率的加权平均值,其权重即为井间瞬变电磁勘探的全空间几何因子;全空间几何因子集中分布在发射线圈和接收线圈附近,其它区域分布较少,在发射线圈和接收线圈两侧呈现不同的极性;对瞬变电磁响应与地层电导率、井间距和源距的变化规律研究可知,瞬变电磁井间勘探有用信号随着地层电导率的增大而增大,随着井间距的增加单调减小,在发射线圈和接收线圈处于同一深度时该响应信号幅度最大。     

生物氧化预处理中进气量实时预测数学模型研究

精准预测生物氧化预处理中的进气量对提高黄金提取率和节能降耗具有重要意义。以气体管流连续性方程和运动方程为控制方程，采用Preissmann隐格式法作为差分方法。同时，根据集合卡尔曼滤波(Ensemble Kalman filter，EnKF)算法原理，构造进气量、压强的状态空间模型。结果表明，基于气体管流控制方程建立的进气量模型预测结果与实际进气量观测值具有较好的一致性；与传统静态预测方法相比，EnKF同化方法引入实时观测值和模型参数的更新，有效提高了进气量的预测精度，其平均绝对误差、平均相对误差和均方根误差有明显的降低。可见，基于气体管流控制方程建立的预测模型结合EnKF同化方法是提高生物氧化槽进气量预测精度的有效手段。     

油藏开发地质勘探的常见问题分析

就油藏开发地质勘探的常见问题进行分析,从油藏开发的分类、油藏开发程序以及油藏储量计算等方面综合考虑影响油藏开发的因素,为现实油藏开发工程提供理论依据,提升油藏开发技术水准。     

Effects of deep etching methods on the microstructure of the etched vias of the silicon-based SIWF

The microstructure and the array accuracy of the etched vias of the silicon-basedsubstrate integrated waveguide filter (SIWF) are crucial to the electromagnetic performance and the reliability of the silicon-based SIWF. In this paper, three different etching methods, including potassiumhydroxide etching, picosecond UV laser etching, and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching are utilized to etch via arrays onhigh resistivity ［100］-siliconsubstrates. The profiles and the array accuracy of the vias are measured by optical critical dimension and the micromorphology of the vias is characterized byscanning electron microscopy (SEM), on the basis of which the effects of different deep etching methods on the microstructure of the viasidewall of the silicon-based SIWF are studied. The results indicate that the microstructure of the vias etched by the inductively coupled plasma etching method is the best. Meanwhile, this kind of vias has the highest array accuracy and the lowest roughness. So, under the current condition of process equipment and technical level, ICP etching is the optimal method for manufacturing deep via arrays of the silicon-based SIWF.     

中医学视角下城市物质空间的生命要素探析

通过借鉴中医学整体观和生命观的相关理论,从认识城市有机体的生命属性入手,发现并提炼能够产生和传递城市运营所需各种能量的生命要素:廊道和功能体。阐释了其多层级、多性质和多形态的特点,提出了功能体有动力、廊道成系统、敏感点有活力的疏通策略,旨在促进城市各种能量的有机循环,从而维护城市的健康与安全,提高城市生活的效率与质量。